{"id":5111,"date":"2024-07-13T12:59:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T12:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/?p=5111"},"modified":"2024-07-13T12:59:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T12:59:27","slug":"manastirea-putna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/manastirea-putna\/","title":{"rendered":"Putna Monastery"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Putna Monastery, located 72 kilometers from the Seat Citadel of Suceva, is the first and most important foundation of the Pious Voivode Stefan the Great and Saint, and has been guarding, for over five centuries, the legendary land of Bucovina. Putna Monastery is an Orthodox monastic place, one of the most important Romanian cultural, religious and artistic centers. It was nicknamed the \"Jerusalem of the Romanian Nation\" (Mihai Eminescu).
\nArchitecture<\/strong>
\nThe Garden of Eden called Putna impressed by the fiery star
\nThe entrance to the monastery premises is made under the vaulted arch of a tower composed of a ground floor and a first floor, on whose eastern facade is the coat of arms of Moldova dated 1471. The tower was built in 1757 during the reign of the ruler Constantin Racovi\u021b\u0103, and the coat of arms testifies to this from the west facade, where the coats of arms of Moldova and Wallachia appear together. Because the poet Mihai Eminescu, together with Ioan Slavici and other participants in the Great Celebration in Putna in August 1871, spent the night in the room upstairs, this construction is called the \"Eminescu Tower\". Also on the east side is the \"Bell Tower\" built in 1882.<\/p>\n

The chapel of the monastery, located in the western part of the premises, dedicated to the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, was built by Metropolitan Iacov Putneanul in 1759, on the site of the old bell tower damaged in the great earthquake of 1739. It was restored between 1976-1983, when new spaces have been added to it. The chapel was painted in the \"al fresco\" technique in the period 1980-1984 by the artists-brothers Mihail and Gavril Moro\u0219an, the abbot being Archimandrite Iachint Unciuleac.<\/p>\n

On the southern side of the premises is the Royal House built between 1982-1988 on the foundations of the old one destroyed by the Habsburgs. The reconstruction works were started and largely supervised by the patriarch Teoctist Ar\u0103pa\u0219u during his archpastorship as metropolitan of Moldova.<\/p>\n

The only remaining building from the time of Saint Voivode Stefan is the Tower of the Treasury, the construction of which was completed in 1481. In times of turmoil, the odors of this holy place were housed in it.<\/p>\n

The original church underwent major changes in the period 1653-1662. The original architectural lines specific to the Moldavian style have been preserved, being made up of five rooms: porch, porch, crypt, nave and altar. Byzantine, Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements are found thus brought together. Access to the church is through the two side doors of the porch, framed with stone portals. The massive door through which you pass from the porch to the vestibule has an inscription on the upper part that recalls the reconstruction works that took place during the reigns of Gheorghe \u0218tefan and Eustratie Dabija. From the burial chamber (gropni\u021ba) the passage to the nave is made between two massive columns that replaced in the 17th century the dividing wall specific to the Stefanian architectural line. On the outside, the church is girt with a belt twisted in a twist, symbolizing the Holy Trinity, a reason that can also be found in the interior decoration.<\/p>\n

The tomb of Stephen the Great<\/strong><\/p>\n

Covered with a white marble canopy, with an inscription inlaid on the slab that shows that the valiant ruler is the founder and builder of the Holy Place, together with his wife Maria, the daughter of Radu Voievod.<\/p>\n

Medieval museum of the Putna Monastery<\/strong><\/p>\n

The monastery museum includes an important collection of medieval art objects, especially from the time of Stephen the Great and his immediate successors, being the richest and most valuable in the country.<\/p>\n

Source: www.crestinortodox.ro<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Manastirea Putna, asezata la 72 de kilometri de Cetatea de Scaun a Sucevei, este prima si cea mai importanta ctitorie a Binecredinciosului Voievod Stefan cel Mare si Sfant, si strajuieste, de peste cinci veacuri, tinutul legendar al Bucovinei. Manastirea Putna este un lacas monahal ortodox, unul din cele mai importante centre culturale, religioase si artistice romanesti. A fost supranumita \u201eIerusalimul Neamului Romanesc\u201d (Mihai Eminescu). Arhitectura Gr\u0103dina Edenului numit\u0103 Putna impresionat\u0103 de astrul de foc Intrarea \u00een incinta m\u0103n\u0103stirii se face pe sub arcul boltit al unui turn compus din parter \u0219i etaj, pe a c\u0103rui fa\u021bad\u0103 estic\u0103 se afl\u0103 stema Moldovei datat\u0103 1471. Turnul a fost zidit \u00een anul 1757 \u00een vremea domnitorului Constantin Racovi\u021b\u0103, despre aceasta d\u00e2nd m\u0103rturie \u0219i stema de pe fa\u021bada de vest, \u00een care apar reunite stemele Moldovei \u0219i ale \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Deoarece poetul Mihai Eminescu \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Ioan Slavici \u0219i cu al\u021bi participan\u021bi la Marea Serbare de la Putna din august 1871 au \u00eennoptat \u00een acele zile \u00een sala de la etaj, aceast\u0103 construc\u021bie se nume\u0219te \u201eTurnul Eminescu\u201c. Tot pe latura de est este situat \u0219i \u201eTurnul clopotni\u021bei\u201d construit \u00een anul 1882. Paraclisul m\u0103n\u0103stirii, a\u0219ezat \u00een partea vestic\u0103 a incintei, cu hramul Sfin\u021bii Apostoli Petru \u0219i Pavel, este construit de mitropolitul Iacov Putneanul \u00een anul 1759, pe locul vechiului turn clopotni\u021b\u0103 deteriorat la marele cutremur din 1739. A fost restaurat \u00eentre anii 1976-1983, c\u00e2nd i s-au ad\u0103ugat noi spa\u021bii. Paraclisul a fost pictat \u00een tehnica \u201eal fresco\u201d \u00een perioada 1980-1984 de arti\u0219tii-fra\u021bi Mihail \u0219i Gavril Moro\u0219an, stare\u021b fiind Arhimandritul Iachint Unciuleac. Pe latura sudic\u0103 a incintei se afl\u0103 Casa Domneasc\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1982-1988 pe temeliile celei vechi distrus\u0103 de Habsburgi. Lucr\u0103rile de reconstruc\u021bie au fost \u00eencepute \u0219i supravegheate, \u00een mare parte, de c\u0103tre patriarhul Teoctist Ar\u0103pa\u0219u \u00een timpul arhip\u0103storirii sale ca mitropolit al Moldovei. Singura cl\u0103dire r\u0103mas\u0103 din vremea Sf\u00e2ntului Voievod \u0218tefan este Turnul Tezaurului a c\u0103rui construc\u021bie a fost terminat\u0103 \u00een anul 1481. \u00cen el au fost ad\u0103postite, \u00een vremi de tulburare, odoarele acestui sf\u00e2nt l\u0103ca\u0219. Biserica original\u0103 a suferit mari modific\u0103ri \u00een perioada 1653-1662. S-au p\u0103strat liniile arhitectonice ini\u021biale specifice stilului moldovenesc, fiind alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din cinci \u00eenc\u0103peri: pridvor, pronaos, gropni\u021b\u0103, naos \u0219i altar. Se reg\u0103sesc astfel reunite elemente de arhitectur\u0103 bizantine, gotice \u0219i renascentiste. Accesul \u00een biseric\u0103 se face prin cele dou\u0103 u\u0219i laterale ale pridvorului, \u00eencadrate cu portaluri de piatr\u0103. U\u0219a masiv\u0103 prin care se trece din pridvor \u00een pronaos are la partea superioar\u0103 o pisanie care aminte\u0219te de lucr\u0103rile de reconstruc\u021bie ce au avut loc \u00een timpul domniilor lui Gheorghe \u0218tefan \u0219i Eustratie Dabija. Din camera mormintelor (gropni\u021ba) trecerea c\u0103tre naos se face printre dou\u0103 coloane masive ce au \u00eenlocuit \u00een secolul al XVII-lea peretele despar\u021bitor specific liniei arhitectonice \u0219tefaniene. La exterior biserica este \u00eencins\u0103 cu un br\u00e2u r\u0103sucit \u00een torsad\u0103 simboliz\u00e2nd Preasf\u00e2nta Treime, motiv ce se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een ornamenta\u021bia interioar\u0103. Mormantul lui Stefan cel Mare Acoperit cu un baldachin din marmur\u0103 alba, cu o inscriptie incrustata pe lespede care arata ca viteazul domnitor este ctitorul si ziditorul Sfantului locas, alaturi de sotia sa Maria, fiica lui Radu Voievod. Muzeul medieval al Manastirii Putna Muzeul manastirii cuprinde o colectie importanta de obiecte de arta medievale, mai ales din timpul lui Stefan cel Mare si al succesorilor sai imediati, fiind cel mai bogat si valoros din tara. Sursa: www.crestinortodox.ro<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-putna"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5113,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions\/5113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}