The Great Temple in R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi<\/b>\u00a0is a Jewish place of worship in the municipality of R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi, located on 1 Mai street no. 2, in the city center. It was built in 1883, some sources erroneously indicate 1879 as the year of construction.<\/p>\n
The first synagogue in R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi was built in 1830 by Eliahu Gew\u00f6lb, in the city center.<\/p>\n
As a result of the increase in the number of Jews in the city, the synagogues became insufficient, and in 1880, during the visit of Emperor Franz Joseph I to R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi, a delegation of Jews requested his support. They needed land to build a large synagogue. The emperor gave his consent by making available to the Jewish community a plot of land in the center of the city, near the park.<\/p>\n
The construction of the temple dragged on for several years as a result of disagreements between Orthodox and modernist Jews regarding its project. If the Orthodox wanted the temple to be built in the traditional style of synagogues, the modernists wanted a temple similar to the one in Chernivtsi, with a round dome on top. In the end, a compromise was reached, and the temple was built in the style of the Temple in Chernivtsi, but with two twin towers instead of a dome. The west wing was reserved for women.<\/p>\n
The inauguration of the temple took place on August 18, 1883, the birthday of Emperor Franz Joseph I, the first service being celebrated by the new chief rabbi of the city, Yitzhak Kunstadt.<\/p>\n
The Great Temple in R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi was built in the Moorish style, being a massive building with two tall towers covered with domes that give the building the appearance of an Orthodox cathedral. The main entrance is under one of three arches supported by four massive columns. The windows of the temple are circular, finished in arches. The interior of the temple presents decorations made in a mixture of styles: Renaissance, Baroque, Moorish.<\/sup><\/p>\n The city of R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi had chief rabbis who led the religious activity of the community. This position was fulfilled by Hirsch Shapiro (1861-1881), Yitzhak Rabin Kunstadt (1883-1909), Dr. Yaacov Hoffman (1912-1923), Dr. Yaacov Nacht (1925-1928), Dr. Shimshon Stein (1930 -1932, 1933-1940), Yitzhak Rabinowitz (1932-1933) and Yisroel Hornick (1945-1947). The latter was the last chief rabbi of R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi.<\/p>\n On May 17, 2005, unknown persons entered the Temple through a broken window and broke the lock from Aron Kode\u0219, took out the three holy scrolls, stripped them of their wrappings and placed them on the table. Nothing was stolen.<\/sup><\/p>\n In the list of synagogues in Romania published in the work\u00a0\"Seventy years of existence. Six hundred years of Jewish life in Romania. Forty years of partnership FEDROM \u2013 JOINT\"<\/i>, published by the Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania in 2008, it was stated that the Great Temple in R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi was in operation.<\/sup><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Source: wikipedia.org<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Templul Mare din R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi\u00a0este un l\u0103ca\u0219 de cult evreiesc din municipiul R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi, localizat pe strada 1 Mai nr. 2, \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului. El a fost construit \u00een anul 1883, unele surse indic\u00e2nd eronat anul 1879 ca an al construc\u021biei. Prima sinagog\u0103 din R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi a fost construit\u0103 \u00een anul 1830 de c\u0103tre Eliahu Gew\u00f6lb, \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului. Ca urmare a cre\u0219terii num\u0103rului de evrei din ora\u0219, sinagogile au devenit ne\u00eenc\u0103p\u0103toare, iar \u00een anul 1880, \u00een timpul vizitei \u00eemp\u0103ratului Franz Joseph I la R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi, o delega\u021bie de evrei i-a solicitat sprijinul. Aveau nevoie de un teren pentru a construi o mare sinagog\u0103. \u00cemp\u0103ratul \u0219i-a dat acordul pun\u00e2nd la dispozi\u021bia comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti o parcel\u0103 de teren \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului, l\u00e2ng\u0103 parc. Construc\u021bia templului a trenat mai mul\u021bi ani ca urmare a ne\u00een\u021belegerilor dintre evreii ortodoc\u0219i \u0219i cei moderni\u0219ti cu privire la proiectul acestuia. Dac\u0103 ortodoc\u0219ii doreau ca templul s\u0103 fie construit \u00een stilul tradi\u021bional al sinagogilor, moderni\u0219tii voiau un templu asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel din Cern\u0103u\u021bi, cu o cupol\u0103 rotund\u0103 deasupra. \u00cen final s-a ajuns la un compromis, iar templul a fost construit \u00een stilul Templului din Cern\u0103u\u021bi dar cu dou\u0103 turnuri gemene \u00een loc de cupol\u0103. Femeilor le-a fost rezervat\u0103 aripa de vest. Inaugurarea templului a avut loc la 18 august 1883, de ziua de na\u0219tere a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Franz Joseph I, prima slujb\u0103 fiind celebrat\u0103 de c\u0103tre noul \u0219ef-rabin al ora\u0219ului, Yitzhak Kunstadt. Templul Mare din R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi a fost construit \u00een stil maur, fiind o cl\u0103dire masiv\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri \u00eenalte acoperite cu cupole care confer\u0103 cl\u0103dirii aspectul unei catedrale ortodoxe. Intrarea principal\u0103 se face pe sub una dintre cele trei arcade care se sprijin\u0103 pe patru coloane masive. Ferestrele templului sunt circulare, terminate \u00een arcade. Interiorul templului prezint\u0103 decora\u021biuni realizate \u00eentr-un amestec de stiluri: Rena\u0219tere, baroc, maur. Ora\u0219ul R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi a avut rabini-\u0219efi care conduceau activitatea religioas\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii. Aceast\u0103 func\u021bie a fost \u00eendeplinit\u0103 de c\u0103tre Hirsch Shapiro (1861-1881), Yitzhak Rabin Kunstadt (1883-1909), dr. Yaacov Hoffman (1912-1923), dr. Yaacov Nacht (1925-1928), dr. Shimshon Stein (1930-1932, 1933-1940), Yitzhak Rabinowitz (1932-1933) \u0219i Yisroel Hornick (1945-1947). Acesta din urm\u0103 a fost ultimul \u0219ef-rabin din R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi. La 17 mai 2005, \u00een interiorul Templului au p\u0103truns, printr-un geam spart, persoane necunoscute care au spart lac\u0103tul de la Aron Kode\u0219, au scos cele trei suluri sfinte, le-au dezbr\u0103cat de \u00eenvelitori \u0219i le-au a\u0219ezat pe mas\u0103. Nu a fost furat nimic. \u00cen lista sinagogilor din Rom\u00e2nia publicat\u0103 \u00een lucrarea\u00a0\u201eSeventy years of existence. Six hundred years of Jewish life in Romania. Forty years of partnership FEDROM \u2013 JOINT\u201d, editat\u0103 de Federa\u021bia Comunit\u0103\u021bilor Evreie\u0219ti din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een anul 2008, se preciza c\u0103 Templul Mare din R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi era \u00een func\u021biune. Sursa: wikipedia.org<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radauti"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5052,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5050\/revisions\/5052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pensiunea-lidana.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}